Acne is a common skin condition that affects 80% off the population worldwide. It occurs when follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, resulting in pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. This can be a persistent issue, often affecting self-esteem and leaving scars if not treated properly.

Causes and Symptoms

Acne can be triggered by hormonal imbalances, bacteria, excess oil production, and clogged pores. It manifests as anything from mild breakouts to severe cystic acne.

Types of Acne

Acne comes in various forms, each needing different treatments. Here are the primary types:

Whiteheads: Small, flesh-colored bumps that stay closed under the skin.

Blackheads: Dark, open bumps caused by clogged pores.

Papules: Red, inflamed bumps without a visible center.

Pustules: Red bumps with a white or yellow center filled with pus.

Nodules: Large, painful lumps deep in the skin that can cause scarring.

Cysts: Severe, pus-filled lumps beneath the skin, often leading to scarring.